The market is a zero sum game and consequently inherently risky. If one is not careful, one can lose a lot: money, sleep, peace of mind and more. However, by having a system in place and being disciplined and following certain rules you can improve your odds of success. In this post and in the coming days, I will explain a simple system (the SimpleTrader system
) that I use. You can modify this system to suit your trading style & risk profile.
1)Trade stocks that you know well.
I keep a trading watchlist of stocks that I like and know very well and mainly trade those stocks. I avoid companies that have debt. Only stocks with clean balance sheet and strong cash position will go in this trading watchlist. I make it a point to listen to their earnings conference call. This is so important to get a feel for management’s tone, business outlook, how they answer analysts’ questions and more. I tell myself, that I am lucky to be living in this modern era of internet where I can listen to live *free* earnings conference call.
2)Tackling unfamiliar stocks
I avoid the temptation of jumping right into a stock that I am not familiar with. When I hear a stock mentioned on TV, or any other source. I research it first. Then add it to a secondary watchlist. If I really like the stock and like the story then I’ll trade it in small lots and add it to my primary trading watchlist. If the stock has had a runup, I’ll wait patiently for a pullback.
3)Don’t chase a stock especially an unfamiliar one.
I rarely chase a stock. I don’t need to. There will likely be sufficient stocks in my watchlist that may have pulled back. I feel that I will have better odds of making the same amount of money in these stocks from my watchlist than chasing an unfamiliar stock.
4)I avoid biotech stocks. Especially small cap biotech stocks with unproven drugs that are pending FDA approval.
Know what stocks/sectors fit your risk profile. Biotech stocks do not fit my risk profile. I do not have strong genes, stomach and guts like some of the investors who seem to lose 40% overnight in some biotech stocks.
The next few points deal with how to build a SimpleTrader system. The system mainly consists of a primary trading watchlist (stocks that you currently trade) and a secondary watchlist (stocks that you like but are waiting for the right catalyst). How does one populate the 2 watchlists?
5)Knowing what kind of investor/trader you are
I am a value investor and so I actively seek value stocks to populate my watchlists. Stocks can be classified into 2 distinct categories: value & growth. Growth stocks trade at a high P/E aka multiple aka valuation. They soar quickly as they attract aggressive fund managers who are willing to pay a premium valuation for accelerating revenues/earnings. The problem comes when a growth company falters. Any whiff of this and the stocks can get hammered overnight. The mathematics behind this is very simple. Stock Price = Valuation * Earnings Power. Growth stocks get a premium Valuation because of accelerating Earnings Power. If however the company is unable to deliver current year’s earnings then: Earnings Power gets revised down. And because Earnings Power gets revised down the stock no longer gets a Premium Valuation. Basic arithmetic will tell anyone that the product of 2 smaller numbers is a much smaller number. Hence no wonder growth stocks can get hammered overnight. Example: CROX, RACK to name a few. I am uncomfortable with growth stocks so I don’t trade them. I like value stocks because I feel that they will let me sleep in peace. So I populate my watchlist with mainly value stocks. Ask yourself what kind of an investor you are? Value or Growth.
6)Do not buy just any value stock
Value stocks can have limited downside. But where will the upside come from? Of course, better business execution and catalysts. However, if there are no catalysts then a value stock will become a value trap. Trading in a narrow range, going nowhere for years. Example: SCMR. http://finance.yahoo.com/q/bc?s=SCMR&t=2y It has huge cash reserves on its balance sheet but the stock has been soporific. So, I populate my watchlists with value stocks that have some potential catalysts.
7)To be continued in coming days